Cusco Travel Tips: 10 Things First-Time Visitors Need to Know

Visiting Cusco for the first time is exciting, a little overwhelming, and absolutely worth it. Like any great destination, it helps to know a few things before you arrive. These ten tips will save you time, money, and the occasional awkward moment.

Consider this your pre-departure briefing — everything you need to hit the ground running in Cusco, Peru.

1. Get Your Timing Right

The best time to visit Cusco is May to September (dry season with clear skies), when the weather is most favorable and conditions are ideal for sightseeing. Peak season runs during June to August and Inti Raymi festival (June 24) — expect higher prices and bigger crowds. Shoulder season offers the best balance of weather and value.

2. Know the Money Situation

The local currency is Peruvian Sol (S/.). A comfortable mid-range daily budget is around $55, while budget travelers can manage on $20 per day. Credit cards are widely accepted at hotels and larger restaurants, but carry cash for markets, street food, and small shops.

3. Learn Basic Local Phrases

The primary language is Spanish, Quechua. While many people in tourist areas speak English, learning a few phrases goes a long way. Locals genuinely appreciate the effort, even if your pronunciation is imperfect. "Hello," "thank you," and "excuse me" are the essential three.

4. Master the Transport System

Getting around Cusco is straightforward once you understand the options:

• Walking is the best way around Cusco's compact center
• Peru Rail and Inca Rail trains connect Cusco to Aguas Calientes for Machu Picchu
• Walking is often the best way to explore central neighborhoods like Plaza de Armas — central square with cathedral and colonial arcades.
• Avoid unmarked taxis — use official taxi stands or ride-hailing apps.

5. Respect Local Customs

Cusco has cultural norms that differ from what you may be used to. A few key points:

• Ask permission before photographing indigenous people, especially in traditional dress
• Learn a few Quechua words — locals appreciate the effort deeply
• Coca leaves are sacred — do not joke about their cultural significance

6. Stay Safe and Aware

Cusco is generally safe for tourists, but common-sense precautions apply everywhere:

• Altitude sickness can be serious — ascend gradually and hydrate constantly
• Be cautious of unlicensed tour operators — book through reputable agencies
• Watch for petty theft in crowded markets and on night buses
• Save your embassy's contact information in your phone before you arrive.

7. Pack Smart

Packing for Cusco's Subtropical highland with dry season (May-September) and wet season (October-April) at 3,400 meters elevation climate requires a bit of thought:

• Pack layers for dramatic temperature shifts between sun and shade at altitude
• Carry altitude sickness medication (acetazolamide) if you are sensitive
• Bring high-SPF sunscreen — UV is intense at 3,400+ meters

8. Eat Like a Local

Skip the tourist-trap restaurants near major attractions. Instead, explore neighborhoods like San Pedro — market neighborhood with local food stalls for authentic food at local prices. Must-try dishes include Cuy — roasted guinea pig, a traditional Andean delicacy and Alpaca steak — lean tender meat grilled or in stews — both are quintessentially Cusco.

9. Do Not Over-Plan

One of the biggest mistakes first-timers make is cramming too many activities into each day. Cusco rewards slow exploration. Leave room for wandering, unexpected discoveries, and the occasional lazy afternoon in a cafe.

10. Use Technology Wisely

• Download offline maps before you arrive.
• Take it easy on day one — altitude sickness is real at 3,400 meters
• Use TripGenie to create a flexible itinerary that adapts to your pace.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Exchanging money at the airport — Rates are almost always worse. Use a local ATM or exchange office in the city.
• Only visiting the top-5 tourist sites — Cusco's magic is in the quieter corners. Venture beyond the highlights.
• Forgetting travel insurance — Medical care abroad can be expensive. A basic policy costs less than a nice dinner.
• Over-tipping or under-tipping — Research local tipping customs before your first meal.

Pro Tips

• Buy the Boleto Turístico for access to 16 archaeological sites and museums
• Bargain at markets but be respectful — start at half the asking price
• Book one "splurge experience" — whether it is a fancy dinner or a guided tour, one premium activity makes the trip feel special.
• Keep a small daily journal. You will thank yourself years from now.

You Are Ready

Cusco is one of those places that exceeds expectations if you give it the chance. Armed with these tips, you are set for an incredible first visit.

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